Thin tails of fixed points of the nonhomogeneous smoothing transform
Gerold Alsmeyer and
Piotr Dyszewski
Stochastic Processes and their Applications, 2017, vol. 127, issue 9, 3014-3041
Abstract:
For a given random sequence (C,T1,T2,…), the smoothing transform S maps the law of a real random variable X to the law of ∑k≥1TkXk+C, where X1,X2,… are independent copies of X and also independent of (C,T1,T2,…). This law is a fixed point of S if X=d∑k≥1TkXk+C holds true, where =d denotes equality in law. Under suitable conditions including EC=0, S possesses a unique fixed point within the class of centered distributions, called the canonical solution because it can be obtained as a certain martingale limit in an associated weighted branching model. The present work provides conditions on (C,T1,T2,…) such that the canonical solution exhibits right and/or left Poissonian tails and the abscissa of convergence of its moment generating function can be determined. As a particular application, the right tail behavior of the Quicksort distribution is found.
Keywords: Nonhomogeneous smoothing transform; Stochastic fixed point; Moment generating function; Exponential moment; Poissonian tail; Weighted branching process; Forward and backward equation; Quicksort distribution (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:spapps:v:127:y:2017:i:9:p:3014-3041
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DOI: 10.1016/j.spa.2017.01.008
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