An arcsine law for Markov random walks

Gerold Alsmeyer and Fabian Buckmann

Stochastic Processes and their Applications, 2019, vol. 129, issue 1, 223-239

Abstract: The classic arcsine law for the number Nn>≔n−1∑k=1n1{Sk>0} of positive terms, as n→∞, in an ordinary random walk (Sn)n≥0 is extended to the case when this random walk is governed by a positive recurrent Markov chain (Mn)n≥0 on a countable state space S, that is, for a Markov random walk (Mn,Sn)n≥0 with positive recurrent discrete driving chain. More precisely, it is shown that n−1Nn> converges in distribution to a generalized arcsine law with parameter ρ∈[0,1] (the classic arcsine law if ρ=1∕2) iff the Spitzer condition limn→∞1n∑k=1nPi(Sn>0)=ρholds true for some and then all i∈S, where Pi≔P(⋅|M0=i) for i∈S. It is also proved, under an extra assumption on the driving chain if 0<ρ<1, that this condition is equivalent to the stronger variant limn→∞Pi(Sn>0)=ρ.For an ordinary random walk, this was shown by Doney (1995) for 0<ρ<1 and by Bertoin and Doney (1997) for ρ∈{0,1}.

Keywords: Markov random walk; Arcsine law; Fluctuation theory; Spitzer condition; Spitzer-type formula (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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DOI: 10.1016/j.spa.2018.02.014

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