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Self-switching random walks on Erdös–Rényi random graphs feel the phase transition

G. Iacobelli, G. Ost and D.Y. Takahashi

Stochastic Processes and their Applications, 2025, vol. 183, issue C

Abstract: We study random walks on Erdös–Rényi random graphs in which, every time the random walk returns to the starting point, first an edge probability is independently sampled according to a priori measure μ, and then an Erdös–Rényi random graph is sampled according to that edge probability. When the edge probability p does not depend on the size of the graph n (dense case), we show that the proportion of time the random walk spends on different values of p – occupation measure – converges to the a priori measure μ as n goes to infinity. More interestingly, when p=λ/n (sparse case), we show that the occupation measure converges to a limiting measure with a density that is a function of the survival probability of a Poisson branching process. This limiting measure is supported on the supercritical values for the Erdös–Rényi random graphs, showing that self-witching random walks can detect the phase transition.

Keywords: Random graphs; Phase transition; Random walks; Self-switching Markov chains (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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DOI: 10.1016/j.spa.2025.104589

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