Conditional laplace transforms for bayesian nonparametric inference in reliabity theory
Larry P. Ammann
Stochastic Processes and their Applications, 1985, vol. 20, issue 2, 197-212
Abstract:
In order to apply nonparametric meyhods to reliability problems, it is desibrable to have available priors over a broad class of survival distributions.In the paper, this is achieved by taking the failure rate function to be the sum oof a nonnegative stochastic process with increasing sample patjhs and a process with decreasing sample paths. This approach produces a prior which chooses an absolutely survival distribution that can have an IFR, DFR, or U-shapped failure rate. Posterior Laplace transforms of the failure rate are obtained based on survival data allows censoring. Bayes estimates of the failure rate as well as the lifetime distribution are then calculated from these posterior Laplace transforms. This approach is also applied to a competing risks model and the proportional hazards model of Cox.
Keywords: Bayesin; nonparametric; estimation; conditional; Laplace; transform; competing; risks; proportional; hazards (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 1985
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