On the Markov renewal theorem
Gerold Alsmeyer
Stochastic Processes and their Applications, 1994, vol. 50, issue 1, 37-56
Abstract:
Let (S, £) be a measurable space with countably generated [sigma]-field £ and (Mn, Xn)n[greater-or-equal, slanted]0 a Markov chain with state space S x and transition kernel :S x ( [circle times operator] )-->[0, 1]. Then (Mn,Sn)n[greater-or-equal, slanted]0, where Sn = X0+...+Xn for n[greater-or-equal, slanted]0, is called the associated Markov random walk. Markov renewal theory deals with the asymptotic behavior of suitable functionals of (Mn,Sn)n[greater-or-equal, slanted]0 like the Markov renewal measure [Sigma]n[greater-or-equal, slanted]0P((Mn,Sn)[epsilon]Ax (t+B)) as t-->[infinity] where A[epsilon] and B denotes a Borel subset of . It is shown that the Markov renewal theorem as well as a related ergodic theorem for semi-Markov processes hold true if only Harris recurrence of (Mn)n[greater-or-equal, slanted]0 is assumed. This was proved by purely analytical methods by Shurenkov [15] in the one-sided case where (x,Sx[0,[infinity])) = 1 for all x[epsilon]S. Our proof uses probabilistic arguments, notably the construction of regeneration epochs for (Mn)n[greater-or-equal, slanted]0 such that (Mn,Xn)n[greater-or-equal, slanted]0 is at least nearly regenerative and an extension of Blackwell's renewal theorem to certain random walks with stationary, 1-dependent increments.
Keywords: Markov; renewal; theory; Markov; random; walk; semi-Markov; process; Harris; recurrence>; (null); regeneration; epochs; Blackwell's; renewal; theorem; random; walks; with; stationary; 1-dependent; increments; coupling (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 1994
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