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Branching brownian motion with absorption

Harry Kesten

Stochastic Processes and their Applications, 1978, vol. 7, issue 1, 9-47

Abstract: We consider a branching diffusion {Zt}t[greater-or-equal, slanted]0 in which particles move during their life time according to a Brownian motion with drift -[mu] and variance coefficient [sigma]2, and in which each particle which enters the negative half line is instantaneously removed from the population. If particles die with probability c dt+o(dt) in [t,t+dt] and if the mean number of offspring per particle is m>1, then Zt dies out w.p.l. if [mu][greater-or-equal, slanted][mu]0[reverse not equivalent]{2[sigma]2c(m-1)}1/2. If [mu] 0} is only exp{-const.T1/3+0(logT)2}, and conditionally on {ZT>0} there are with high probability much fewer particles alive at time T than E{ZTZT0}.

Date: 1978
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