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Generalizations of Efron’s theorem

Yannis Oudghiri

Statistics & Probability Letters, 2021, vol. 177, issue C

Abstract: In this article, we prove two new versions of a theorem proven by Efron in Efron (1965). Efron’s theorem says that if a function ϕ:R2→R is non-decreasing in each argument then we have that the function s↦E[ϕ(X,Y)|X+Y=s] is non-decreasing. We name restricted Efron’s theorem a version of Efron’s theorem where ϕ:R→R only depends on one variable. PFn is the class of functions such as ∀a1≤⋯≤an,b1≤⋯≤bn,det(f(ai−bj))1≤i,j≤n≥0. The first version generalizes the restricted Efron’s theorem for random variables in the PFn class. The second one considers the non-restricted Efron’s theorem with a stronger monotonicity assumption. In the last part, we give a more general result of the second generalization of Efron’s theorem.

Keywords: Log-concavity; Efron’s theorem; Andreev’s formula (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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DOI: 10.1016/j.spl.2021.109158

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