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A phase transition for the probability of being a maximum among random vectors with general iid coordinates

Royi Jacobovic and Or Zuk

Statistics & Probability Letters, 2023, vol. 199, issue C

Abstract: Consider n iid real-valued random vectors of size k having iid coordinates with a general distribution function F. A vector is a maximum if and only if there is no other vector in the sample that weakly dominates it in all coordinates. Let pk,n be the probability that the first vector is a maximum. The main result of the present paper is that if k≡kn grows at a slower (faster) rate than a certain factor of log(n), then pk,n→0 (resp. pk,n→1) as n→∞. Furthermore, the factor is fully characterized as a functional of F. We also study the effect of F on pk,n, showing that while pk,n may be highly affected by the choice of F, the phase transition is the same for all distribution functions up to a constant factor.

Keywords: Phase transition; Multivariate maximum; Pareto; Extreme values (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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DOI: 10.1016/j.spl.2023.109847

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