Adjusting for confounding by cluster using generalized linear mixed models

Babette A. Brumback, Amy B. Dailey, Lyndia C. Brumback, Melvin D. Livingston and Zhulin He

Statistics & Probability Letters, 2010, vol. 80, issue 21-22, 1650-1654

Abstract: We show how to use generalized linear mixed models to adjust for confounding by cluster of the effect of a within-cluster covariate. We derive estimators for both a cluster-specific causal effect and a population-averaged causal effect.

Keywords: Model-based; standardization; Conditional; likelihood; Misspecified; mixing; distribution; Prediction; of; random; effects; Causal; inference (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2010
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)

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