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Limit distribution of a roundoff error

Takaaki Shimura

Statistics & Probability Letters, 2012, vol. 82, issue 4, 713-719

Abstract: Let [X] and {X} be the integer and the fractional parts of a random variable X. The conditional distribution function Fn(x)=P({X}≤x|[X]=n) for an integer n is investigated. Fn for a large n is regarded as the distribution of a roundoff error in an extremal event. For most well-known continuous distributions, it is shown that Fn converges as n→∞ and three types of limit distributions appear as the limit distribution according to the tail behavior of F.

Keywords: Roundoff error; Tail probability; Hazard function; Distribution of fractional part of a random variable (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012
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DOI: 10.1016/j.spl.2011.12.021

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