Emerging markets’ resource booms and busts, borrowing risk and regime change
Unurjargal Nyambuu and
Willi Semmler
Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 2017, vol. 41, issue C, 29-42
Abstract:
Resource booms create real sector and credit expansion in resource-rich countries; however it can also give rise to over-borrowing. If a resource bust hits, the affected economies contract through declining export revenues, and possibly face increased default risk. Thus, both booms and busts can create macroeconomic instability. Using a dynamic growth model, we model regime changes which reveal nonlinear effects of debt on the economy, depending on the level of leveraging. We find a change from stable to unstable dynamics if the external debt to capital ratio rises above a certain threshold. Risk premia are introduced highlighting the state-dependent borrowing costs for the dynamic paths. We study excess debt and over-leveraging as deviations from sustainable ratios. We find country-specific risk premia that are likely associated with booms and busts for the given debt assessment. Our empirical estimates suggest that certain oil-exporting countries are at a heightened risk for debt crises.
Keywords: Regime change; Resource price; Economic growth; Over-borrowing (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C61 E20 E60 F34 G15 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:streco:v:41:y:2017:i:c:p:29-42
DOI: 10.1016/j.strueco.2017.02.001
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