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Implications of measuring value added in exports with a regional input-output table. A case of study in South America

Santacruz Banacloche Sánchez, María Ángeles Cadarso and Fabio Monsalve

Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 2020, vol. 52, issue C, 130-140

Abstract: Global value chains (GVC) describe the functioning of international trade today. A widely used way to measure GVC is the input-output analysis. However, many developing countries are not covered in the main multi-regional input-output (MRIO) databases, hindering the measurement of GVC in regions like South America. The purpose of this paper is to analyse the role of South America in GVC using a novel regional input-output table (RIOT). To this end, a novel adaptation of Koopman, Wang and Wei gross exports decomposition scheme, suitable for any RIOT, is created. The implications of using a RIOT are assessed. Besides, the results are complemented with those obtained using a MRIO table. It is confirmed the low insertion of South America in GVC and its upstream position as a provider of intermediate goods and services. Imported content in South American exports comes mostly from outside the region and only Uruguay is vertically integrated.

Keywords: Input-output tables; Global value chains; Vertical specialization; International trade (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F14 F15 L14 L16 L23 O14 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:streco:v:52:y:2020:i:c:p:130-140

DOI: 10.1016/j.strueco.2019.08.003

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