Varieties of deindustrialization and patterns of diversification: why microchips are not potato chips

Giovanni Dosi, Federico Riccio and Maria Enrica Virgillito

Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 2021, vol. 57, issue C, 182-202

Abstract: Contrary to the notion of a natural tendency in deindustrialization, this paper, performing a cross-country long-term analysis, documents the existence of a variety of patterns of deindustrialization. Looking at industrial sectors and their technological characteristics, categorised on the ground of the Pavitt (1984) taxonomy, we do find a markedly uneven process of deindustrialization with Science Based and Specialised Suppliers not presenting any inverted U-shaped pattern, neither in employment nor in value added. The heterogeneity holds both for the four Pavitt aggregates and under further disaggregation at industry level. We then study whether the uneven sectoral composition had an impact on the timing of deindustrialization. Overall, our analysis supports the notion that “microchips” are not “potato chips” in their influence on the patterns of long-term economic development of different countries. Moreover, during the phase of globalization the probability for low-income countries to be stuck to produce “potato chips” has increased and that of transition toward the production of “microchips” has been reducing.

Keywords: Deindustrialization; Structural change; Diversification; Technological change (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J20 L60 O14 O25 O30 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (19)

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Working Paper: Varieties of deindustrialization and patterns of diversification: why microchips are not potato chips (2020)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:streco:v:57:y:2021:i:c:p:182-202

DOI: 10.1016/j.strueco.2021.01.009

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