Carbon footprint of tourism in Spain: Covid-19 impact and a look forward to recovery

Pilar Osorio, María-Ángeles Cadarso, María-Ángeles Tobarra and Ángela García-Alaminos

Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 2023, vol. 65, issue C, 303-318

Abstract: Tourism is very vulnerable to climate change and the disruption of Covid-19, facing two challenges: fighting climate change pursuing its carbon emissions goals, and recovering from the complex pandemic effects. We contribute to the incomplete understanding of tourism emissions pandemic impact and in different post-covid recovery scenarios. Using official data on tourists' consumption, we calculate the carbon footprint of tourism in Spain in 2019 and 2020 under different recovery pathways, including changes in consumption patterns and emissions efficiency, using a multiregional input-output model. Results show that the carbon footprint of tourism in Spain fell by 63% in 2020 compared to pre-pandemic levels, which would be aligned with the current sectoral decarbonisation target. However, the new tourists’ consumption patterns resulting from the pandemic are insufficient to increase tourism sustainability if they imply pre-pandemic consumption levels. The results provide empirical ground for the binary debate on “recovery or reform”.

Keywords: Tourism; Carbon emissions; Multiregional input-output model; Pandemic impact; Scenarios, Classification codes, L83, Z30, C67, D57, Q51, Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:streco:v:65:y:2023:i:c:p:303-318

DOI: 10.1016/j.strueco.2023.03.003

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