Dynamics in socio-technical systems: Typology of change processes and contrasting case studies

Frank W. Geels and Rene Kemp

Technology in Society, 2007, vol. 29, issue 4, 441-455

Abstract: This paper deals with fundamental change processes in socio-technical systems. It offers a typology of changes based on a multi-level perspective of innovation. Three types of change processes are identified: reproduction, transformation and transition. ‘Reproduction’ refers to incremental change along existing trajectories. ‘Transformation’ refers to a change in the direction of trajectories, related to a change in rules that guide innovative action. ‘Transition’ refers to a discontinuous shift to a new trajectory and system. Using the multi-level perspective, the underlying mechanisms of these change processes are identified. The transformation and transition processes are empirically illustrated by two contrasting case studies: the hygienic transition from cesspools to integrated sewer systems (1870–1930) and the transformation in waste management (1960–2000) in the Netherlands.

Keywords: System change; Patterns; Comparative analysis; Multi-level perspective (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2007
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (93)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:teinso:v:29:y:2007:i:4:p:441-455

DOI: 10.1016/j.techsoc.2007.08.009

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