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Egypt’s digital activism and the Dictator’s Dilemma: An evaluation

Nivien Saleh

Telecommunications Policy, 2012, vol. 36, issue 6, 476-483

Abstract: In recent years academics have used the term Dictator’s Dilemma to describe the impact of the Internet on undemocratic societies. The Dilemma says that if dictatorial rulers permit increased Internet penetration, they risk overthrow; if they do not, they isolate themselves from the global information economy, causing economic decline. Since Internet penetration world-wide has deepened, the Dilemma implies that dictatorships are bound to fall one by one. But how good is the Dilemma as an analytical device? Not very, this essay argues, using the Egyptian uprising of January 2011 as a case study. By examining the state’s Internet politics before 2011, the use of the Internet by Egyptian resistance activists, and the power relations that existed after the overthrow of the Dictator, this essay argues that the Dictator’s Dilemma blinds scholars to what really happens on the ground.

Keywords: Social media; Egypt; Sixth of April Youth Movement; We are all Khalid Said; Dictator’s Dilemma; Authoritarianism; Arab spring; Digital activism (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012
References: View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (9)

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DOI: 10.1016/j.telpol.2012.04.001

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