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A tale of two investments: Charging stations and purchase subsidies for EV adoption

Liao, Yanjun (Penny), Bei Luo and Elisheba Spiller

Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 2025, vol. 202, issue C

Abstract: Purchase subsidies and public investment in charging infrastructure are both major policy approaches for promoting electric vehicle (EV) adoption, yet little is known about their interactions. If an increase in charging stations makes the purchase subsidy relatively less important in the purchase decision, the subsidy will be less cost-effective. Leveraging survey data in California, however, we find the opposite: specifically, that charging station density increases the additionality of purchase rebates, particularly for lower-income buyers, as it allows more marginal buyers to enter the EV buyer pool. Overall, our findings reveal a complementary relationship between charging availability and purchase subsidies, highlighting the benefits of mixing the two approaches and income targeting in optimal policy design.

Keywords: Electric vehicle adoption; Purchase subsidy; Charging stations (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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DOI: 10.1016/j.tra.2025.104703

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