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Evaluating the efficiency of the Essential Air Service program in the United States

Tony Grubesic and Fangwu Wei

Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 2012, vol. 46, issue 10, 1562-1573

Abstract: Essential Air Service (EAS) is a federally funded program in the United States that provides connecting, commercial air service between rural communities and their nearest large or medium commercial hub airport. During fiscal year 2010, $170million dollars were spent to provide this service to 107 communities in the US. However, with significant variations in subsidies to each airport (ranging from $427,757 to $3,082,403) and marked differences in passengers served, there are serious concerns regarding the overall efficiency of the EAS program. The purpose of this paper is to use data envelopment analysis integrated in a geographic information system for evaluating service efficiencies at the community level. Policy implications and strategies to improve the EAS program are discussed.

Keywords: Essential Air Service; Accessibility; Spatial analysis; Airports; Rural transportation; Efficiency (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (23)

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DOI: 10.1016/j.tra.2012.08.004

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Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice is currently edited by John (J.M.) Rose

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