The economics of seat provision in public transport

Daniel Hörcher, Daniel J. Graham and Richard J. Anderson

Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 2018, vol. 109, issue C, 277-292

Abstract: Seated and standing travelling imply significantly different experience for public transport users. This paper investigates with analytical modelling and numerical simulations how the optimal seat supply depends on demand and supply characteristics. The paper explores the implications of seat provision on the marginal cost of travelling as well. In crowded conditions, we distinguish two types of external costs: crowding density and seat occupancy externalities. We derive, using a realistic smart card dataset, the externality pattern of a metro line, and identify the distorting role of the occupancy externality that makes the welfare maximising fare disproportionate to the density of crowding.

Keywords: Public transport; Seat provision; Crowding; Capacity optimisation; Externality pricing (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (8)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:transe:v:109:y:2018:i:c:p:277-292

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DOI: 10.1016/j.tre.2017.11.011

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