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Economic significance of market timing rules in the Forward Freight Agreement markets

Nikos K. Nomikos and Kaizad Doctor

Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 2013, vol. 52, issue C, 77-93

Abstract: Quantitative market timing strategies have been traditionally tested in liquid commodity and financial futures, often with mixed results with respect to their performance. We extend this methodology to a non-storable commodity, freight, where hitherto this analysis has not been carried out. The freight futures market is mature and increasingly liquid, making it a good case for diversification and trading opportunities. We carry out a comprehensive study of quantitative trading strategies in the FFA (Forward Freight Agreements) market on a wide variety of contracts and maturities with a number of trading rules. We find that in spite of robustness checks, trading rules do outperform the buy-and-hold benchmark in general. We also explore the possibility that illiquidity and a small sample size may impact the results of the tests and therefore offer an intuitive approach to mitigate their effects. A procedure that augments the Hansen (2005) SPA (Superior Predictive Ability) methodology and allows us to use it for smaller sample sizes with increased confidence is also proposed.

Keywords: Forward Freight Agreements; Market timing; Trading strategies; Data snooping; Multiple hypothesis testing; Reality check; SPA test (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)

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DOI: 10.1016/j.tre.2012.11.009

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