Mergers and acquisitions in shipping

George Alexandrou, Dimitrios Gounopoulos and Hardy M. Thomas

Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 2014, vol. 61, issue C, 212-234

Abstract: In this comprehensive study of all shipping mergers and acquisitions from 1984 to 2011 we document that the shareholders of both acquirers and targets realise average abnormal gains of 1.2% and 3.3% respectively and both parties gain more from diversifying than focus-increasing deals. Acquirers gain more when paying with stock, in cross-border deals and from taking over public targets. Targets gain more from cross-border and focus-increasing deals. Regulatory interventions, like the EU repeal of exemption from competition and the US Ocean Shipping Reform Act, affect the marginal merger propensity and this propensity differs significantly across regions.

Keywords: Takeovers; Mergers; Shipping; Abnormal returns; Wealth effects (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (16)

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DOI: 10.1016/j.tre.2013.11.007

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