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Delegating moral dilemmas in autonomous vehicles evidence from an online experiment in China

Yuhong Gao, Thierry Blayac and Marc Willinger

Transport Policy, 2025, vol. 171, issue C, 721-752

Abstract: We conducted a study to assess the impact of a delegation option on moral decision-making using an online questionnaire based on the Moral Machine paradigm. Interestingly, the inclusion of a delegation option did not significantly alter individuals' moral tradeoffs. Nevertheless, when presented with the option, most participants opted for delegation as a means to avoid the moral burden of challenging decisions, regardless of the delegate's profile. Factors influencing this choice included gender (favoring females), occupation (doctors), education level (lower), a strong sense of altruism, less frequent driving, and greater risk aversion. Additionally, participants displayed a preference for saving more lives, with particular emphasis on babies, pregnant women, doctors, and law-abiding victims, indicating a general aversion to death.

Keywords: Moral machine paradigm; moral dilemma; delegation; Freedom of choice; Behavioral economics (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C25 C83 C93 D91 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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DOI: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2025.04.017

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