What makes a program good? Evidence from short-cycle higher education programs in five developing countries

Lelys Dinarte-Diaz, Maria Marta Ferreyra, Sergio Urzua and Marina Bassi

World Development, 2023, vol. 169, issue C

Abstract: Short-cycle higher education programs (SCPs) can play a central role in skill development and higher education expansion, yet their quality varies greatly within and among countries. In this paper, we explore the relationship between programs’ practices and inputs (quality determinants) and student academic and labor market outcomes. We design and conduct a novel survey to collect program-level information on quality determinants and average outcomes for Brazil, Colombia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, and Peru. Categories of quality determinants include training and curriculum, infrastructure, faculty, link with productive sector, costs and funding, and practices on student admission and institutional governance. We also gather administrative student-level data on higher education and formal employment for SCP students in Brazil and Ecuador and match it to survey data. Using machine learning methods, we select the quality determinants that predict outcomes at the program and student levels. We show that specific quality determinants may favor academic and labor market outcomes. Two practices predict improvements in all labor market outcomes in Brazil and Ecuador—teaching numerical competencies and providing job market information—and one practice—teaching numerical competencies—additionally predicts improvements in labor market outcomes for all survey countries. Since quality determinants account for 20–40 percent of the explained variation in student-level outcomes, quality determinants might have a role shrinking program quality gaps. These findings have implications for the design and replication of high-quality SCPs, their regulation, and the development of information systems.

Keywords: Higher education; Short-cycle degrees; Quality (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I22 I23 I26 J24 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Working Paper: What Makes a Program Good? Evidence from Short-Cycle Higher Education Programs in Five Developing Countries (2023)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:wdevel:v:169:y:2023:i:c:s0305750x23001122

DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2023.106294

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