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Democracy, History, and Economic Performance: A Case-Study Approach

John Gerring, Peter Kingstone, Matthew Lange and Aseema Sinha

World Development, 2011, vol. 39, issue 10, 1735-1748

Abstract: Crossnational statistical studies show a positive relationship between the length of time a country has been democratic and its economic performance. Old democracies grow faster, ceteris paribus, and also demonstrate advantages in some economic policies thought to be conducive to growth. However, the causal connections between regime history and economic policy and performance remain opaque. Arguments are highly speculative, for the causal pathways are usually difficult to measure and are not readily testable in a large-N cross-country format. In order to illuminate possible interconnections between regime history and economic performance we identify three countries in the developing world whose recent history may be regarded as illustrative: Brazil, India, and Mauritius. Our analysis of these cases focuses on the achievement of policy consensus and policy reform, both of which are commonly regarded as critical to economic performance. Intensive study of our chosen cases suggests multiple mechanisms by which democratic experience might translate into greater success on these policy dimensions.

Keywords: democracy; economic policy; growth; development; case study; Brazil; India; Mauritius (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2011
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (12)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:wdevel:v:39:y:2011:i:10:p:1735-1748

DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2011.04.029

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