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Political Polarization as a Constraint on Corruption: A Cross-national Comparison

David S. Brown, Michael Touchton and Andrew Whitford

World Development, 2011, vol. 39, issue 9, 1516-1529

Abstract: Summary Efforts to explain corruption have increased dramatically in recent years. The interest stems from the increasing weight economists assign to corruption when explaining economic growth. A great deal of the research focuses on how political institutions influence perceptions of corruption. We move this debate in a new direction by addressing a previously ignored dimension: ideological polarization. We contend perceptions of corruption are determined not only by specific institutional features of the political system--such as elements of voting systems, ballot structures, or separation of powers--but by who sits at the controls. We employ panel data from a broad variety of countries to test our theoretical argument. Contrary to recent findings by both economists and political scientists, we show that ideological polarization predicts perceptions of corruption.

Keywords: corruption; governance; polarization; development; democracy; Latin America; Argentina (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2011
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (27)

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