Gender Implications of Biofuels Expansion in Africa: The Case of Mozambique

Channing Arndt, Rui Benfica () and James Thurlow

World Development, 2011, vol. 39, issue 9, 1649-1662

Abstract: Summary We use a gendered dynamic CGE model to assess the implications of biofuels expansion in a low-income, land-abundant setting. Mozambique is chosen as a representative case. We compare scenarios with different gender employment intensities in producing jatropha feedstock for biodiesel. Under all scenarios, biofuels investments accelerate GDP growth and reduce poverty. However, a stronger trade-off between biofuels and food availability emerges when female labor is used intensively, as women are drawn away from food production. A skills-shortage among female workers also limits poverty reduction. Policy simulations indicate that only modest improvements in women's education and food crop yields are needed to address food security concerns and ensure broader-based benefits from biofuels investments.

Keywords: biofuels; gender; growth; poverty; land; abundance; Africa (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2011
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (34)

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Related works:
Working Paper: Gender Implications of Biofuels Expansion in Africa: The Case of Mozambique (2012)
Working Paper: Gender Implications of Biofuels Expansion in Africa: The Case of Mozambique (2011)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:wdevel:v:39:y:2011:i:9:p:1649-1662

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