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Does Foreign Aid Increase Foreign Direct Investment?

Pablo Selaya and Eva Rytter Sunesen

World Development, 2012, vol. 40, issue 11, 2155-2176

Abstract: We examine the idea that aid and foreign direct investment (FDI) are complementary sources of foreign capital. We argue that the relationship between aid and FDI is theoretically ambiguous: aid raises the marginal productivity of capital when used to finance complementary inputs (like public infrastructure and human capital investments), but aid may crowd out private investments when it comes in the shape of pure physical capital transfers. Empirically, we find that aid invested in complementary inputs draws in FDI, while aid invested in physical capital crowds it out. The paper shows that the composition of aid matters for its overall level of efficiency.

Keywords: development aid; foreign direct investment (FDI); foreign capital for development; aid effectiveness (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (79)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:wdevel:v:40:y:2012:i:11:p:2155-2176

DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2012.06.001

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