Drought and Population Mobility in Rural Ethiopia

Clark Gray and Valerie Mueller

World Development, 2012, vol. 40, issue 1, 134-145

Abstract: Significant attention has focused on the possibility that climate change will displace large populations in the developing world, but few multivariate studies have investigated climate-induced migration. We use event history methods and a unique longitudinal dataset from the rural Ethiopian highlands to investigate the effects of drought on population mobility over a 10-year period. The results indicate that men’s labor migration increases with drought and that land-poor households are the most vulnerable. However, marriage-related moves by women also decrease with drought. These findings suggest a hybrid narrative of environmentally-induced migration that recognizes multiple dimensions of adaptation to environmental change.

Keywords: population mobility; migration; drought; climate; Africa; Ethiopia (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (137)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:wdevel:v:40:y:2012:i:1:p:134-145

DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2011.05.023

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