Wildlife Conservation in Zambia: Impacts on Rural Household Welfare

Robert B. Richardson, Ana Fernandez, David Tschirley () and Gelson Tembo

World Development, 2012, vol. 40, issue 5, 1068-1081

Abstract: We investigate the impact of wildlife conservation policies in Zambia on household welfare in game management areas (GMAs), which are buffer zones around national parks. Analysis of data from a nationwide survey of rural households shows that GMAs are positively associated with household income and crop damage from wildlife conflicts. Gains and damages were greatest among households in GMAs with greater wildlife diversity, with net gains relatively greater for wealthier households. Households in prime (well stocked) GMAs were more likely to participate in off-farm wage and self-employment compared to other rural households, but they were also more likely to suffer crop losses related to wildlife conflicts. The findings suggest that wildlife conservation and tourism development can contribute to pro-poor development, but may be sustainable only if human–wildlife conflicts are minimized or compensated.

Keywords: wildlife conservation; national parks; rural development; Africa; Zambia (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (14)

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Working Paper: Wildlife Conservation in Zambia: Impacts on Rural Household Welfare (2009)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:wdevel:v:40:y:2012:i:5:p:1068-1081

DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2011.09.019

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