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Imagined Statehood: Wartime Rebel Governance and Post-war Subnational Identity in Sri Lanka

Yuichi Kubota

World Development, 2017, vol. 90, issue C, 199-212

Abstract: This paper investigates the link between the wartime governance of rebel groups and post-civil war civilian identity. Focusing on Sri Lanka, it explores why and how individuals’ wartime experience continues to influence their affinity to subnational entities in post-war society. Analyzing original survey data with Structural Equation Modeling, the results show that civilians’ consciousness of rebel statehood has a positive effect on the formation of a subnational identity in the aftermath of civil war. The legacy of rebel governance persists and retains an impact on civilian identity in the post-war context. The findings suggest that those charged with the task of post-war reconstruction need to take into account the long-lasting influence of rebel statehood in order to successfully rebuild integrated communities. A post-war regime cannot simply implant a new national identity if it dismisses this influence because post-war identity is a consequence of civilians’ experience of governance by non-governmental but de facto state actors.

Keywords: civil war; identity; Asia; Sri Lanka (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:wdevel:v:90:y:2017:i:c:p:199-212

DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2016.09.007

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