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The History of the Static Equilibrium Dominant Firm Price Leadership Model

Christoph Schenzler, John Siegfried and William Thweatt
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Christoph Schenzler: Vanderbilt University
William Thweatt: Vanderbilt University

Eastern Economic Journal, 1992, vol. 18, issue 2, 171-186

Abstract: The static equilibrium dominant firm price leadership model is traced to a seminar presentation by Karl Forchheimer in 1906, who seems to have originated the concept of a dominant firm facing competition from fringe rivals maximizing profits on the basis of residual demand--industry demand less quantity supplied by the fringe. Heinrich von Stackelberg completed the model analytically in 1934, although in a duopoly context absent stable equilibrium. George Stigler finally combined von Stackelberg's comparative statics with Forchheimer's price-taking fringe rivals, to articulate (in 1940) the equilibrium model as it has been used in countless intermediate microeconomics texts and classrooms for the half century since.

Keywords: Competition; Duopoly; Equilibrium; Price Leadership (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: B21 D43 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 1992
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)

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