Uretim Isletmelerinde Firma Karliliginin Finansal Belirleyicileri ve BIST Imalat Sanayi Uygulamasi

Ozge Korkmaz () and Suleyman Serdar Karaca ()
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Ozge Korkmaz: Bayburt Universitesi, Iktisadi ve Idari Bilimler Fakultesi, Iktisat Bolumu
Suleyman Serdar Karaca: Gaziosmanpasa Universitesi, Iktisadi ve Idari Bilimler Fakultesi, Isletme Bolumu

Ege Academic Review, 2014, vol. 14, issue 1, 21-29

Abstract: Firmalarin karlilik duzeylerini etkileyen faktorlerin saptanmasi ekonominin verimliliginin ve etkinliginin belirlenmesinde buyuk onem tasimaktadir. Bu calisma, firmalarin karlilik duzeylerinin aciklanmasinda, finansal gostergelerinin anlamliligini ve finansal gostergeler ile karlilik degiskenleri arasindaki iliskilerin ortaya konulmasini amaclamaktadir. Analizde, Imalat Sanayi Endeksinde yer alan 78 adet firma kullanilmis ve 2000-2011 yillari arasindaki finansal oranlar yillik olarak ele alinmistir. Calismada, degiskenler arasindaki iliskiyi olcmek amaciyla panel regresyon modellerinden yararlanilmis ve 3 ayri model elde edilmistir. Modellerde, Hisse Basina Kazanc (HBK), Net Kar / Oz Sermaye (NK/OS) ve Net Kar / Toplam Aktif (NK/TA) bagimli degisken, Net Satis / Toplam Aktif (NS/TA), Satilan Mamul Maliyet / Stoklar (SMM/STK), Net Satislar / Ticari Alacaklar (NS/TICA), Cari Oran (CO), Duran Varlik / Toplam Aktif (DV/TA), Maddi Duran Varlik / Uzun Vadeli Yabanci Kaynak (MDV/UVYK), Net Satislar / Donen Varlýklar (NS/DV) ve Toplam Borc / Toplam Aktif (TB/TA) bagimsiz degisken olarak kullanilmistir. Sonuc olarak, analiz edilen her uc modeli TB/TA, DV/TA, MDV/UVYK degiskenleri istatistiki olarak aciklarken, Model 2 ve Model 3 icin ise sadece NS/DV degiskenin istatistiki olarak acikladigi gozlenmistir. productivity. As a result of the predicted model; precipitation per m2, the households engaged in agriculture, literacy ratio and ratio of asphalt roads were determined as variables which contribute the agricultural efficiency of the provinces. Furthermore, regional efficiency differences were observed and results were evaluated.

Keywords: Firma; karlilik; panel regresyon (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C23 C58 G17 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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