Teorías del comercio internacional: una panorámica

Oscar Bajo-Rubio ()

EKONOMIAZ. Revista vasca de Economía, 1996, vol. 36, issue 03, 12-27

Abstract: The aim of this paper is to offer a brief survey on the main theoretical contributions addressed in order to account for the structure, direction and volume of international trade. Broadly speaking, we will examine two main groups of theories: firstly, those theories based on the assumption of perfect competition, which would explain international trade according to the different factor endowments across countries and different factor intensities among goods; and, secondly, the more recent imperfect competition theories, which would better explain the exchange of similar products among countries with similar factor endowments.

Keywords: Comercio internacional; competencia perfecta; competencia imperfecta; economías de escala; diferenciación de producto (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D41 F12 P45 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 1996
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