From Beast to Beauty? Ecological industry policy in North Rhine-Westphalia

Philipp Schepelmann
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Philipp Schepelmann: Wuppertal Institute for Climate, Environment and Energy

EKONOMIAZ. Revista vasca de Economía, 2010, vol. 75, issue 04, 104-121

Abstract: Northrhine-Westphalia (NRW) is the largest land of the Federal Republic of Germany. Until the 1970ies the Ruhr-area with a population of about 12 million people and a strong coal, steel and chemical industry had been plagued with severe pollution. In the 1970ies environmental protection had emerged on the international and national policy agendas. The federal and regional government launched massive legislative and economic public interventions for cleaning-up rivers, soils and air. As a result, a highly competitive eco-industry emerged. The article outlines main features of ecoindustries, the structural change of the Ruhr area and regional economic cluster policies in support of eco-industries in NRW. It draws conclusions for eco-industry policy developing from end-of-pipe towards integrated preventive approaches.

Keywords: eco-innovation; ecoindustries; energy policy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q28 Q48 Q52 Q55 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2010
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