The financial instability hypothesis and the paradox of debt: a microeconometric approach for Latin America

Alejandro González and Esteban Pérez-Caldentey
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Alejandro González: Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile
Esteban Pérez-Caldentey: Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean–United Nations (ECLAC–UN), Santiago, Chile
Authors registered in the RePEc Author Service: Esteban Perez Caldentey and Alejandro González

Review of Keynesian Economics, 2018, vol. 6, issue 3, 387-410

Abstract: Hyman Minsky's financial instability hypothesis (FIH) argues that as part of the normal functioning of capitalist economies robust financial structures tend to evolve into highly leveraged fragile financial structures. The paradox of debt challenges the very foundation of Minsky's FIH as it maintains that the upward and downward phases of business cycles need not be characterized by processes of respective leveraging and deleveraging. Using a panel of firm-level data and seemingly unrelated regressions we analyse the relationship between debt and investment for 12 Latin American countries for the years 2005 (expansion) and 2009 (contraction). We reject the paradox of debt in favor of the FIH, regardless of our model specification or the choice of external financing. The FIH seems to intensify in expansions with respect to recessions, and its intensification during expansions is explained by a larger fraction of firms acquiring debt and new investment projects, rather than from further leveraging for those firms already engaged in fixed investment.

Keywords: Minsky; financial instability hypothesis; paradox of debt; Latin America (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E02 E12 O11 O12 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
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