Economía: carácter científico y paradigmas en competencia

José C. Valenzuela Feijóo
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José C. Valenzuela Feijóo: Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana

El Trimestre Económico, 2023, vol. 90 (3), issue 359, 615-668

Abstract: Based on the foundations that characterize fully constituted sciences, the article questions the scientific status of economics and discusses why various paradigms coexist within it, whose theoretical and methodological foundations conflict. The first part reviews the cycles of the predominant theoretical currents and analyzes the scientific rigor of the main paradigms; in particular, it examines the inconsistencies and ambiguities of the neoclassical paradigm, which, despite being currently assumed to be dominant, is far from satisfying the basic demands of scientific work. In the second part, the confluence of the different theoretical bodies is discussed, and the class, political, and ideological component of each one is contrasted. To meet the demands imposed by the advancement of economics as a scientific discipline, it must be assumed that economic theories are not politically neutral; that beyond the preaching of pseudo-neutrality that usually masks apologetic desires, it is necessary to recognize the close relationship that exists between class interests, objectivity, and scientific work.

Keywords: Economic theory; Keynesianism; Marxism; neoclassicism; economics as a science; economic paradigms. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: A12 B2 B41 B5 P51 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:elt:journl:v:90:y:2023:i:359:p:615-668

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DOI: 10.20430/ete.v90i359.2024

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