To invest or not to invest in digital initiatives? An exploratory examination of procedures, evaluation criteria and barriers

Patrick Kraus, Julian Kappl and Dennis Schlegel

Digital Transformation and Society, 2024, vol. 3, issue 4, 410-423

Abstract: Purpose - Due to the disruptive nature of digital transformation, firms can hardly ignore the further digitalisation of processes and business models. Implementing such initiatives triggers enormous investments in infrastructure and software, making the evaluation of digital investments crucial for a firm’s competitive situation. Design/methodology/approach - Given the dynamics and uncertainties inherent in digital transformation, a qualitative, inductive research approach based on semi-structured interviews with high-level finance executives has been employed. Findings - Our findings indicate widespread dissatisfaction with traditional investment appraisal methods for evaluating digital investments. Data also suggest that non-financial considerations are frequently taken into account, albeit implicitly, as participants struggled to clearly conceptualize these criteria. Originality/value - The literature indicates important research gaps regarding the applicability and usage of traditional, predominantly financial, investment appraisal methods in digital contexts. This research enhances our understanding of digital investment evaluation, by (i) developing an exploratory conceptual framework of potential qualitative evaluation criteria and (ii) providing an in-depth and detailed understanding of the barriers to implementing investment appraisal methods.

Keywords: Investment appraisal; Digitalisation; Digital investments; Digital transformation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eme:dtspps:dts-02-2024-0004

DOI: 10.1108/DTS-02-2024-0004

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