Factors affecting judicial system efficiency: a systematic mapping review with a focus on Italy

Monica Giancotti, Giorgia Rotundo and Marianna Mauro

International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 2024, vol. 73, issue 9, 2951-2971

Abstract: Purpose - European justice systems are facing a dramatic performance crisis due to the frequent inability to resolve cases without incurring unreasonable delays and backlogs. In this framework, the Italian Judicial system places itself well below the European countries average, in terms of speed of resolution of administrative, civil and criminal trials. The purpose of the paper was to (1) identify factors affecting Italian judicial system efficiency and (2) identify potential actions to manage them, improving judicial system efficiency. Design/methodology/approach - In order to achieve the aims of this paper, a systematic review to map all critical factors discussed in previous studies was performed. Studies were extracted from Google Scholar, Web of Science and SSRN databases. In total, 22 studies were included. Findings - The identified factors of inefficiency of the Italian judicial system have been divided into three macro-classes depending on whether they concern human resource management, the judicial process or whether they pertain to internal or external outside the judicial organization. For each of these, possible strategies have been developed in a new conceptual framework. Originality/value - The framework seeks to assist policymakers in forming policy measures that can significantly increase court effectiveness. This is the first attempt to review and map all factors affecting judicial system efficiency systematically, providing a new conceptual framework to manage them.

Keywords: Judicial system; Efficiency; Italy; Systematic mapping review; Conceptual framework (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eme:ijppmp:ijppm-05-2023-0215

DOI: 10.1108/IJPPM-05-2023-0215

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