Economic value-added (EVA) myths and realities: evidence from the Indian manufacturing sector

Jasvir S. Sura, Rajender Panchal and Anju Lather

IIM Ranchi Journal of Management Studies, 2022, vol. 2, issue 1, 82-96

Abstract: Purpose - The main aim of this paper is to examine the claim that economic value added (EVA) advocates its superiority over the traditional accounting-based financial performance measures, i.e. profit after tax (PAT), earnings per share (EPS), return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE) and return on investment (ROI) in the Indian manufacturing sector and at the same time, give empirical facts. It also tests and examines the information content of various performance measures and their relationship with stock returns. Design/methodology/approach - The paper uses the sample of 534 Indian manufacturing companies from the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) during the period 2000–2018. Multiple regression models are applied to examine the information content of EVA and traditional performance measures in explaining shareholders’ returns. Findings - Relative information content tests revealed that traditional accounting-based measures such as EPS, ROE and ROA performed better than EVA in explaining the returns of Indian manufacturing companies. Incremental information content of EVA adds little contribution to information content above traditional performance measures. The claim of superiority of EVA over accounting-based measures in association with shareholder returns is proved invalid in Indian manufacturing companies. Originality/value - This study concludes that EVA has no superiority over traditional accounting-based financial performance measures in explaining stock returns of Indian manufacturing companies. To achieve heftiness in outcomes, panel data are tested by using Breusch–Pagan–Godfrey (BPG) test for heteroskedasticity, Hausman’s test for fixed and random effect, variance inflation factor (VIF) test for multicollinearity and Durbin–Watson test for autocorrelation.

Keywords: Economic value added (EVA); Traditional performance measures; Indian manufacturing companies; Relative information content; Incremental information content (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations:

Downloads: (external link)
https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.110 ... d&utm_campaign=repec (text/html)
https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.110 ... d&utm_campaign=repec (application/pdf)

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eme:irjmsp:irjms-03-2022-0037

DOI: 10.1108/IRJMS-03-2022-0037

Access Statistics for this article

IIM Ranchi Journal of Management Studies is currently edited by Prof (Dr) Deepak Kumar Srivastava

More articles in IIM Ranchi Journal of Management Studies from Emerald Group Publishing Limited
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Emerald Support ().