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Natural resources and wealth inequality: a cross-country analysis

Sosson Tadadjeu, Henri Njangang, Simplice Asongu and Yann Nounamo

Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, 2021, vol. 39, issue 3, 596-608

Abstract: Purpose - This study investigates the impact of natural resources on wealth inequality as a first attempt on a panel of 45 developed and developing countries. Design/methodology/approach - Using the generalized method of moments (GMM), the results provide strong evidence that natural resources increase wealth inequality within a linear empirical framework. Findings - These results are robust to the use of alternative natural resources and wealth inequality measures. Additionally, a nonlinear analysis provides evidence of an invertedUshaped relationship between natural resources and wealth inequality. The net effect of enhancing natural resources on wealth inequality is positive and building on the corresponding conditional negative effect, the attendant natural resource thresholds for inclusive development are provided. It follows that while natural resources increase wealth inequality, some critical levels of natural resources are needed for natural resources to reduce wealth inequality. Originality/value - To the best of knowledge, this is the first study to assess how enhancing natural resources affect wealth inequality.

Keywords: Oil wealth; Natural resources; Wealth inequality; Sustainable development; F21; F54; L71 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Working Paper: Natural resources and wealth inequality: a cross-country analysis (2021) Downloads
Working Paper: Natural resources and wealth inequality: a cross-country analysis (2021) Downloads
Working Paper: Natural resources and wealth inequality: a cross-country analysis (2021) Downloads
Working Paper: Natural resources and wealth inequality: a cross-country analysis (2021) Downloads
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eme:jeaspp:jeas-05-2021-0099

DOI: 10.1108/JEAS-05-2021-0099

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