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Introducing a new state-level occupational licensing requirement database

Conor Norris, Edward Timmons, Ethan Kelley and Troy Carneal

Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy, 2024, vol. 13, issue 2, 182-199

Abstract: Purpose - This paper aims to discuss a new source of data detailing state level occupational licensing requirements for 50 professions. Design/methodology/approach - This study's research team gathered state level licensing requirements for 50 profession in all 50 states and DC from 2022 to 2023. The authors include the type of regulation, entry requirements like fees, education, training, good moral character provisions and renewal requirements. The authors include Standard Occupational Classification industry codes to allow researchers to merge it with other publicly available data sources. Finally, the authors present descriptive statistics and provide a comparison of licensing requirements for audiologists, an occupation with variation in entry requirements. Findings - The mean number of the 50 professions licensed in states is 36. On average, these professions require a bachelor's degree, $271 in licensing fees and 26 h of continuing education to renew. For the audiologist profession, there is considerable variation between states in entry requirements like fees and education. Originality/value - Despite a large body of work on occupational licensing, data limitations still exist. Most analysis focuses on whether a profession is licensed or not. However, there is considerable variation between states for the same profession, providing an avenue for work estimating the effects of specific licensing requirements. A new source of data is introduced and discussed for researchers to use in future analyses of occupational licensing.

Keywords: Rent seeking; Regulatory policy; Sub-national government; Law and economics; Occupational licensing (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eme:jepppp:jepp-05-2023-0047

DOI: 10.1108/JEPP-05-2023-0047

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