Credit risk shocks and banking efficiency: a study based on a bootstrap-DEA model with nonperforming loans as bad output

Renyu Li, Li Li and Peijiang Zou

Journal of Economic Studies, 2020, vol. 48, issue 1, 1-19

Abstract: Purpose - This paper investigates the impact of credit risk shocks on the evolution of banking efficiency in China. Design/methodology/approach - This paper introduces credit risk as a bad output into a bootstrap data envelopment analysis (bootstrap-DEA) model. Findings - During a credit risk shock, the efficiency levels of both state-owned commercial banks and joint-stock commercial banks are significantly higher than those of urban/rural commercial banks, and the efficiency differences between these banks further increase during a period of economic slowdown. This paper also finds that the efficiencies of joint-stock commercial banks are the most sensitive to credit risk shocks; these banks are the first to be affected and the first to completely adjust. However, urban/rural commercial banks adjust very slowly. Originality/value - Most scholars still use the traditional DEA method to estimate China's banking efficiency. The bootstrap-DEA method is clearly able to obtain a more exact estimated efficiency score. In fact, in comparison with the bootstrap-DEA model, we found that the traditional DEA method overestimates China's banking efficiency, and this is an especially serious problem for those banks that have a high efficiency score.

Keywords: Banking efficiency; Nonperforming loans; Bad output; Bootstrap-DEA; C69; G21; G31 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eme:jespps:jes-08-2019-0395

DOI: 10.1108/JES-08-2019-0395

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