The relationship between risk factors and susceptibility to investment scams among Malaysian young adults

Chung Suet Ching, Santhidran Sinnappan and Thinavan Periyayya

Journal of Financial Crime, 2025, vol. 33, issue 1-2, 37-60

Abstract: PurposeThis study aims to explore how visceral factors, financial knowledge and trust affect young adults in Malaysia in terms of falling for investment scams.Design/methodology/approachBased on the elaboration likelihood model, this research used a cross-sectional survey. Data was gathered from 511 young adults in the Klang Valley through an online questionnaire shared on social media and in public places. The data were analysed using structural equation modelling.FindingsThe results show that visceral influences directly increase the chances of falling for investment scams. Financial literacy and trusting behaviour did not have a direct effect, but they significantly influenced susceptibility indirectly through visceral factors. This highlights the critical role of emotions and situations in scam vulnerability.Research limitations/implicationsThe study focuses only on Malaysian young adults, so the results might not apply to other groups. The findings suggest the need for targeted education that not only improves financial literacy but also helps manage emotions and develop critical thinking skills.Originality/valueThis research adds to the limited studies on scam vulnerability among young adults in developing countries. By identifying visceral influences as a key factor, it provides new insight into the psychological mechanisms behind scam victimisation.

Keywords: Financial literacy; Trusting behaviour; Visceral influences; Investment scams; Scam susceptibility; Young adults; Elaboration likelihood model (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eme:jfcpps:jfc-07-2025-0228

DOI: 10.1108/JFC-07-2025-0228

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