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Institutions, capital control, and liquidity creation

Babu G. Baradwaj, Yingying Shao and Michaël Dewally

Journal of Financial Economic Policy, 2016, vol. 8, issue 3, 396-422

Abstract: Purpose - The purpose of this study is to conduct an empirical investigation on how country-specific characteristics such as the quality of the institutional environment and the restrictiveness of capital control policy affect domestic financial sector’s ability to provide liquidity to the economy. Design/methodology/approach - This study uses panel regressions on international banking data across 102 countries from Bankscope. Findings - The results show that strong institutions and looser capital control in a country enhance the banks’ role as the liquidity provider to the economy. The study also finds that institutional quality and capital control have a dynamic effect that influences the creation of liquidity. Better institutions benefit the creation of liquidity in either under normal economic conditions or during economic downturn. Loosened capital control, as a result of financial openness, facilitates liquidity creation under normal economic conditions. Originality/value - This study complements the research on the role of country-level institutions in financial and economic development and suggests a liquidity channel through which a country’s institutions can further economic growth. The study also provides evidence on the impact of a country’s control of capital flows on the role of banking sector in domestic economy.

Keywords: Banking; Capital control; Credit rights; Liquidity creation; Country institutions; F36; G21; G28; G32 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eme:jfeppp:v:8:y:2016:i:3:p:396-422

DOI: 10.1108/JFEP-11-2015-0073

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