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The EU's preventive AML/CFT policy: asymmetrical harmonisation

Melissa van den Broek

Journal of Money Laundering Control, 2011, vol. 14, issue 2, 170-182

Abstract: Purpose - This article aims to consider the role of the European Union (EU) in the prevention of money laundering and to show that the EU has a lot more to win in this field of policy. Design/methodology/approach - This article is based on a literature study and a thorough analysis of the EU Directives on the prevention of money laundering. Findings - Whereas, the material norms for entities subject to regulation have been harmonised and adjusted to the risk‐based approach at European level, the norms regarding the enforcement instruments have mostly been left to the Member States' legislation. As a result, there exists a “patchwork” of enforcement mechanisms throughout the EU. Research limitations/implications - This article focuses on the prevention of money laundering on the level of the EU only; no connection is made to the international or to the national level. Originality/value - This article does not provide a value judgment on the preventive rules at European level as such, but rather it offers an academic perspective on the role of the EU in the prevention of money laundering.

Keywords: European Union; Money laundering; Law enforcement (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2011
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eme:jmlcpp:13685201111127812

DOI: 10.1108/13685201111127812

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Journal of Money Laundering Control is currently edited by Dr Li Hong Xing and Prof Barry Rider

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