Water-depletion and single-state municipal bond fund risk
Marta Álvarez and
Javier Rodriguez
Studies in Economics and Finance, 2017, vol. 34, issue 2, 228-237
Abstract:
Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between single-state municipal bond fund risk and water scarcity in the USA. Design/methodology/approach - The authors compare the risk profiles of funds from states with limited water resources with those from states without this issue. Findings - The authors find that, as expected, funds from southern and western states, which suffer from water scarcity, are riskier than funds from other regions within the mainland USA. Although this study is concerned with which funds are riskier, it is noted that funds from the northeast are significantly less risky than funds from other regions. Originality/value - Due to limited water resources, crumbling water infrastructure and continuous water-rights legal battles, water resources in the USA have become a highly sought-after commodity. In this study, we contribute to the discussion on the many repercussions of water scarcity on financial assets.
Keywords: Water resources; Municipal bonds; Mutual funds risk (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eme:sefpps:sef-02-2016-0038
DOI: 10.1108/SEF-02-2016-0038
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