Early COVID-19 policy response on healthcare equity prices
Ikhlaas Gurrib
Studies in Economics and Finance, 2021, vol. 38, issue 5, 987-1006
Abstract:
Purpose - This paper aims to investigate the implementation of the short selling ban policy imposed by the Italian stock exchange on health-care stock prices, as a tool to mitigate COVID-19 price effects. Important contributions are in terms of assessing the effect of the temporary short selling ban on restricted health-care stocks; the effect of COVID-19 cases and crude oil price volatility onto health-care stocks; and whether COVID-19 resulted in a change in the risk and average stock price of health-care stocks. Design/methodology/approach - The methodology involves impulse responses to capture the shock of the short selling ban onto health-care stocks, and Markov switching regimes to capture the effect of COVID-19 onto the risk and prices in the health-care industry. Daily data from 9 November 2018 till 23 December 2020 is used. Findings - Findings suggest there were significant changes in average prices in health-care technology and health-care services stocks before, during and after the short selling ban. Shocks to the number of COVID-19 cases and crude oil price volatility impacted health-care stocks but lasted only for a few days. While daily changes in the number of COVID-19 cases impacted some health-care stocks in the presence of a two-state Markov regime, insignificant coefficients and relatively low duration suggest that the short selling policy did not significantly change the average price and risk in health-care stocks to explain a two-state regime in the health-care industry. Research limitations/implications - Insignificant coefficients in a two-state Markov regime reinforce that short-selling policies have a short-lasting effect onto health-care equity prices. The findings are limited by the duration of the short selling policy, the pandemic event and the health-care industry. Originality/value - This is the first study to look at the impact of early COVID-19 and short selling ban policy on health-care stocks.
Keywords: COVID-19; Health-care stock prices; Short-selling ban; G15; I11; I18 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eme:sefpps:sef-02-2021-0075
DOI: 10.1108/SEF-02-2021-0075
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