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The cross-section of Johannesburg Securities Exchange listed equity returns (1994-2011)

Jakobus Daniel Van Heerden and Paul Van Rensburg

Studies in Economics and Finance, 2015, vol. 32, issue 4, 422-444

Abstract: Purpose - – The aim of this study is to examine the impact of technical and fundamental (referred to as firm-specific) factors on the cross-sectional variation in equity returns on the Johannesburg Securities Exchange (JSE). Design/methodology/approach - – To reach the objective, the study follows an empirical research approach. Cross-sectional regression analyses, factor-portfolio analyses and multifactor analyses are performed using 50 firm-specific factors for listed shares over three sample periods during 1994 to 2011. Findings - – The results suggest that a strong value and momentum effect is present and robust on the JSE, while a size effect is present but varies over time. Multifactor analyses show that value and momentum factors are collectively significant in explaining the cross-section of returns. The results imply that the JSE is either not an efficient market or that current market risk models are incorrectly specified. Practical implications - – The findings of the study offers practical application possibilities to investment analysts and portfolio managers. Originality/value - – To the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study to use such a comprehensive data set for the specific analyses on the JSE over such a long period. All previously identified statistical biases are addressed in this study. Different approaches are applied to compare results and test for robustness for the first time.

Keywords: Value; Size; Equities; Momentum; Cross-section (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eme:sefpps:v:32:y:2015:i:4:p:422-444

DOI: 10.1108/SEF-09-2014-0181

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