Origin of Gravity and Reason for General Theory of Relativity Passing All the Tests

Rajendra S. Prajapati
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Rajendra S. Prajapati: Mechanical Engineer, Vadodara, India

European Journal of Applied Physics, 2025, vol. 7, issue 2, 1-11

Abstract: General Theory of Relativity as formulated by Einstein is incompatible with the rules of quantum mechanics and so far, not been unified with the other fundamental forces. New hypothesis provides solution to these roblems by thermodynamics approach. Let’s consider an example of an open system such as Earth, which has excess energy (Potential energy) due to the disruption of intermolecular bonds on its surface and at different element interfaces that creates an inward pull, resulting in an absolute pressure that is higher than outside full vacuum universe. The difference needs to be balanced, so it creates an inward vacuum drag (gravity gradient) that enables all objects drag towards the Earth. In Einstein’s general theory of relativity, the above-mentioned phenomenon is regarded as the curvature of space-time. The concept of extra energy (due to molecular bonds) doesn’t work for a single molecule, which is why general relativity fails to hold true at atomic level. This hypothesis provides more fundamental explanations for several questions, including the source of gravity, deep understanding of gravitational potential energy, the hierarchy problem, and the factors influencing the variation of the universal gravitational constant. It elucidates the concept of the equivalence principle, the phenomenon of tidal bulge, and even the cataclysmic event of dinosaur mass extinction. Furthermore, it elucidates the rapid rotation of stars located on the outskirts of a galaxy and the ongoing acceleration of the universe’s expansion. It is important to understand that the underlying reason for intermolecular connections is the electromagnetic force, which supports the idea of combining gravity with other fundamental forces.

Keywords: Electromagnetic wave gradient; excess energy; gravitational potential; inter molecular bonds (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:epw:physic:v:7:y:2025:i:2:id:11347

DOI: 10.24018/ejphysics.2025.7.2.347

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