Hybrid Solar and Kinetic Energy Harvesting System for Smart Microgrids for EV Charging With Integrated IOT

V. Supriya, B. Vamsi Krishna, K. Vinay Kumar Reddy, K. Sai Krishna, G. Sai Krishna and E. Vandana

International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology, 2025, vol. 12, issue 2, 532-539

Abstract: This project presents a Hybrid Solar and Kinetic Energy Harvesting System designed for efficient energy harvesting and smart microgrid management. The system integrates a 12V battery, charged via a photovoltaic (PV) cell and an energy harvesting mechanism from a speed breaker, ensuring a sustainable power supply. One 1W solar panel, each monitored by a voltage sensor, provide real-time voltage data to an Arduino UNO microcontroller. Simultaneously, the speed breaker-based energy harvester contributes additional power, monitored through a voltage sensor. To enhance system intelligence and remote accessibility, an IoT-enabled Wi-Fi module transmits real-time power data to an online monitoring platform. The system optimizes power distribution across three load stations using relay-based control, allowing dynamic load management based on power availability and demand. By integrating solar and kinetic energy sources, this project enhances energy efficiency and reliability in smart microgrid applications.

Keywords: Hybrid Energy Harvesting; Solar Energy; Kinetic Energy; Smart Microgrid; Photovoltaic (PV) System; Speed Breaker Energy Harvesting; IoT-Based Monitoring; Arduino UNO; Renewable Energy; Load Management; Wireless Data Transmission (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:etm:ijsrst:v12:y2025:i2:id:696

DOI: 10.32628/IJSRST251222595

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